download container images

.gitignore

@@ -2,5 +2,9 @@ rootfs.ext4
 rootfs.qcow2
 fireactions
 *.ext4
+*.squashfs
+*.config.json
 vmlinux.bin
 node_modules/
+
+*.log

js/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# compiled typescript
+container-baby.js
+
+# cache, will move later
+cache/

js/container-baby.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import { execFile as _execFile } from "node:child_process";
+import { access, mkdir, rm } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { promisify } from "node:util";
+import { tar2squashfs } from "./tar2squashfs.js";
+import { subtle } from "node:crypto";
+const execFile = promisify(_execFile);
+
+type RegistryName = string;
+type RegistrySecret = string;
+// const downloadBlob = memoizeDownloader(_downloadBlob);
+const getToken = memoizeDownloader(_getToken);
+let squashfsDownloads = new Map<string, Promise<string>>();
+
+const tmpDir = "cache/";
+{
+  const image = "gitea.nulo.in/nulo/zulip-checkin-cyborg";
+  const tag = "latest";
+
+  await mkdir(tmpDir, { recursive: true });
+  await downloadContainer(image, tag);
+}
+
+async function downloadContainer(image: string, tag: string) {
+  const manifest = await getContainerManifest(image, tag);
+
+  // sanity check
+  if (
+    !manifest.layers.every(
+      (layer) =>
+        layer.mediaType === "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar" ||
+        layer.mediaType === "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip"
+    )
+  ) {
+    throw new Error("Unsupported layer");
+  }
+
+  console.debug(manifest);
+
+  await saveSquashfs(image, manifest);
+  const configPath = await jsonBlob(image, manifest.config.digest);
+}
+
+// https://stackoverflow.com/a/67600346
+async function hashData(data: string, algorithm = "SHA-512"): Promise<string> {
+  const ec = new TextEncoder();
+  const digest: ArrayBuffer = await subtle.digest(algorithm, ec.encode(data));
+  const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(digest));
+  const hash = hashArray
+    .map((item) => item.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
+    .join("");
+  return hash;
+}
+
+async function saveSquashfs(
+  image: string,
+  manifest: Manifest
+): Promise<string> {
+  const manifestDigest = await hashData(JSON.stringify(manifest));
+  const key = `${image.replaceAll("/", "%")}#${manifestDigest}`;
+
+  let p = squashfsDownloads.get(key);
+  if (!p) {
+    p = (async () => {
+      const output = join(tmpDir, key);
+      try {
+        await access(output);
+        // ya está cacheado
+      } catch {
+        const layerStreams = manifest.layers.map(async (layer) => {
+          const res = await getBlob(image, layer.digest);
+          return res.body!;
+        });
+        await tar2squashfs(layerStreams, output);
+      }
+      return output;
+    })();
+    squashfsDownloads.set(key, p);
+  }
+
+  return p;
+}
+
+async function _getToken(registryUrl: string): Promise<RegistrySecret> {
+  const res = await fetch(`${registryUrl}/token`);
+  const json = await res.json();
+  if (
+    !json ||
+    typeof json !== "object" ||
+    !("token" in json) ||
+    typeof json.token !== "string"
+  )
+    throw new Error("Unexpected");
+  return json.token;
+}
+
+async function call(registryName: string, path: string, init: RequestInit) {
+  const registryUrl = `https://${registryName}/v2`;
+  const token = await getToken(registryUrl);
+  console.debug(path);
+  const res = await fetch(`${registryUrl}${path}`, {
+    ...init,
+    headers: {
+      ...init.headers,
+      Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
+    },
+  });
+  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText);
+  return res;
+}
+
+type ManifestPointer = {
+  mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json";
+  digest: string;
+  size: number;
+  platform: {
+    architecture: "amd64" | string;
+    os: string;
+  };
+  annotations?: { [k: string]: string };
+};
+
+// https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/v1.0.1/image-index.md
+type ManifestIndex = {
+  mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json";
+  schemaVersion: 2;
+  manifests: ManifestPointer[];
+};
+
+function getImageParts(image: string): [string, string] {
+  const parts = image.split("/");
+  const registryName = parts[0];
+  const imgPath = parts.slice(1).join("/");
+  return [registryName, imgPath];
+}
+
+async function getContainerManifest(image: string, tag: string) {
+  const index = await getManifestIndex(image, tag);
+  // badly behaved registries will return whatever they want
+  if (
+    (index.mediaType as string) === "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json"
+  ) {
+    return index as unknown as Manifest;
+  }
+  const arch = "amd64";
+  const ptr = chooseManifest(index, arch);
+  if (!ptr)
+    throw new Error(`Image ${image}:${tag} doesn't exist for arch ${arch}`);
+  const manifest = await getManifest(image, ptr);
+  return manifest;
+}
+
+async function getManifestIndex(
+  image: string,
+  tag: string
+): Promise<ManifestIndex> {
+  const [registryName, imgPath] = getImageParts(image);
+
+  const res = await call(registryName, `/${imgPath}/manifests/${tag}`, {
+    headers: {
+      Accept: "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
+    },
+  });
+  const json = await res.json();
+  return json as ManifestIndex;
+}
+
+function chooseManifest(list: ManifestIndex, arch: string) {
+  console.debug(list);
+  return list.manifests.find(
+    (m) => m.platform.architecture === arch && m.platform.os === "linux"
+  );
+}
+
+async function getBlob(image: string, digest: string): Promise<Response> {
+  const [registryName, imgPath] = getImageParts(image);
+  return await call(registryName, `/${imgPath}/blobs/${digest}`, {});
+}
+async function jsonBlob<T>(image: string, digest: string): Promise<T> {
+  const res = await getBlob(image, digest);
+  return (await res.json()) as T;
+}
+
+// // We can't just trust the digest as some evil image or registry can lie with
+// // their own digests, using one of another image but inserting malware in it.
+// // If we just cache according to the digest without verifying digests, this
+// // attack is possible.
+// function blobKey(image: string, digest: string): string {
+//   return `${image.replaceAll("/", "%")}#${digest}`;
+// }
+
+function memoizeDownloader<T>(
+  downloader: (id: string) => Promise<T>
+): (id: string) => Promise<T> {
+  let map = new Map<string, Promise<T>>();
+
+  return (id) => {
+    let p = map.get(id);
+    if (!p) {
+      p = downloader(id);
+      map.set(id, p);
+    }
+    return p;
+  };
+}
+
+// async function _downloadBlob(key: string) {
+//   let [image, digest] = key.split("#");
+//   image = image.replaceAll("%", "/");
+//   const path = join(tmpDir, key);
+//   const res = await getBlob(image, digest);
+//   try {
+//     await access(path);
+//     // cacheado, actualizar mtime y devolver
+//     utimes(path, new Date(), new Date());
+//     return path;
+//   } catch (error) {}
+
+//   const tempKey = `.${key}.downloading.${nanoid()}`;
+//   const tempFile = await open(join(tmpDir, tempKey), "wx");
+//   await res.body!.pipeTo(Writable.toWeb(tempFile.createWriteStream()));
+//   await tempFile.close();
+
+//   await rename(tempKey, path);
+//   return path;
+// }
+
+// https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/v1.0.1/descriptor.md#properties
+type Descriptor = {
+  digest: string;
+  size: number;
+  urls?: string[];
+  annotations?: { [k: string]: string };
+};
+
+// https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/v1.0.1/manifest.md
+type Manifest = {
+  mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json";
+  config: {
+    mediaType: "application/vnd.oci.image.config.v1+json";
+  } & Descriptor;
+  layers: ({
+    mediaType:
+      | "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar"
+      | "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip"
+      | "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.nondistributable.v1.tar"
+      | "application/vnd.oci.image.layer.nondistributable.v1.tar+gzip";
+  } & Descriptor)[];
+};
+
+async function getManifest(image: string, ptr: ManifestPointer) {
+  return await jsonBlob<Manifest>(image, ptr.digest);
+}

js/fetch-hack.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// https://stackoverflow.com/a/75676044
+
+import * as undici_types from "undici";
+
+declare global {
+  export const {
+    fetch,
+    FormData,
+    Headers,
+    Request,
+    Response,
+  }: typeof import("undici");
+
+  type FormData = undici_types.FormData;
+  type Headers = undici_types.Headers;
+  type HeadersInit = undici_types.HeadersInit;
+  type BodyInit = undici_types.BodyInit;
+  type Request = undici_types.Request;
+  type RequestInit = undici_types.RequestInit;
+  type RequestInfo = undici_types.RequestInfo;
+  type RequestMode = undici_types.RequestMode;
+  type RequestRedirect = undici_types.RequestRedirect;
+  type RequestCredentials = undici_types.RequestCredentials;
+  type RequestDestination = undici_types.RequestDestination;
+  type ReferrerPolicy = undici_types.ReferrerPolicy;
+  type Response = undici_types.Response;
+  type ResponseInit = undici_types.ResponseInit;
+  type ResponseType = undici_types.ResponseType;
+}

js/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import { delay } from "nanodelay";
+import { nanoid } from "nanoid";
+import { ChildProcess, execFile, spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { createServer, request as _request, IncomingMessage } from "node:http";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import { promisify } from "node:util";
+
+const server = createServer(listener);
+
+/**
+ * @param {import("node:http").IncomingMessage} req
+ * @param {import("node:http").ServerResponse<import("node:http").IncomingMessage>} res
+ */
+async function listener(req, res) {
+  const url = getUrl(req);
+  if (url.pathname == "/run") {
+    if (req.method == "POST") {
+      await runVm();
+    } else res.writeHead(405).end("wrong method");
+  } else res.writeHead(404).end("not found");
+}
+
+async function runVm() {
+  try {
+    await FirecrackerInstance.run();
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(err);
+  }
+}
+
+class FirecrackerInstance {
+  proc;
+  socketPath;
+  constructor() {
+    const vmid = nanoid();
+    this.socketPath = join(tmpdir(), `firecracker-${vmid}.sock`);
+    console.debug(this.socketPath);
+    // TODO: jailer
+    this.proc = spawn(
+      "firecracker",
+      [
+        ...["--api-sock", this.socketPath],
+        ...["--level", "Debug"],
+        ...["--log-path", "/dev/stderr"],
+        "--show-level",
+        "--show-log-origin",
+      ],
+      {
+        stdio: "inherit",
+      }
+    );
+  }
+  static async run() {
+    const self = new FirecrackerInstance();
+
+    await self.request("PUT", "/boot-source", {
+      kernel_image_path: "../vmlinux.bin",
+      boot_args: "console=ttyS0 reboot=k panic=1 pci=off",
+    });
+    await self.request("PUT", "/drives/rootfs", {
+      drive_id: "rootfs",
+      path_on_host: "../rootfs.ext4",
+      is_root_device: true,
+      is_read_only: false,
+    });
+
+    // API requests are handled asynchronously, it is important the configuration is
+    // set, before `InstanceStart`.
+    await delay(15);
+
+    await self.request("PUT", "/actions", {
+      action_type: "InstanceStart",
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string} method
+   * @param {string} path
+   * @param {object} body
+   */
+  async request(method, path, body) {
+    const jsonBody = JSON.stringify(body);
+    const { response, body: respBody } = await request(
+      {
+        method,
+        path,
+        socketPath: this.socketPath,
+        headers: {
+          "Content-Type": "application/json",
+          "Content-Length": jsonBody.length,
+        },
+      },
+      jsonBody
+    );
+    // @ts-ignore
+    if (response.statusCode > 299)
+      throw new Error(
+        `Status code: ${response.statusCode} / Body: ${respBody}`,
+        {
+          cause: `${method} ${path} ${JSON.stringify(body, null, 4)}`,
+        }
+      );
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import("http").IncomingMessage} req
+ */
+function getUrl(req) {
+  // prettier-ignore
+  const urlString = /** @type {string} */(req.url);
+  const url = new URL(urlString, `http://${req.headers.host}`);
+  return url;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string | import("url").URL | import("http").RequestOptions} opts
+ * @param {string} [body]
+ * @returns {Promise<{ response: import("node:http").IncomingMessage, body: string }>}
+ */
+function request(opts, body) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const req = _request(opts, (res) => {
+      let respBody = "";
+      res.on("data", (data) => {
+        respBody += data;
+      });
+      res.on("end", () => {
+        resolve({ response: res, body: respBody });
+      });
+    });
+    req.on("error", reject);
+    if (body)
+      req.write(body, (error) => {
+        if (error) reject(error);
+      });
+    req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+server.listen("8080");

js/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "name": "js",
+  "type": "module",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
+  },
+  "keywords": [],
+  "author": "",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@tsconfig/node16": "^1.0.4",
+    "@types/gunzip-maybe": "^1.4.0",
+    "@types/node": "^20.2.5",
+    "@types/tar-stream": "^2.2.2",
+    "undici": "^5.22.1"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "gunzip-maybe": "^1.4.2",
+    "nanodelay": "^2.0.2",
+    "nanoid": "^4.0.2",
+    "tar-stream": "^3.0.0"
+  }
+}

js/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+lockfileVersion: '6.1'
+
+settings:
+  autoInstallPeers: true
+  excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
+
+dependencies:
+  gunzip-maybe:
+    specifier: ^1.4.2
+    version: 1.4.2
+  nanodelay:
+    specifier: ^2.0.2
+    version: 2.0.2
+  nanoid:
+    specifier: ^4.0.2
+    version: 4.0.2
+  tar-stream:
+    specifier: ^3.0.0
+    version: 3.0.0
+
+devDependencies:
+  '@tsconfig/node16':
+    specifier: ^1.0.4
+    version: 1.0.4
+  '@types/gunzip-maybe':
+    specifier: ^1.4.0
+    version: 1.4.0
+  '@types/node':
+    specifier: ^20.2.5
+    version: 20.2.5
+  '@types/tar-stream':
+    specifier: ^2.2.2
+    version: 2.2.2
+  undici:
+    specifier: ^5.22.1
+    version: 5.22.1
+
+packages:
+
+  /@tsconfig/node16@1.0.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vxhUy4J8lyeyinH7Azl1pdd43GJhZH/tP2weN8TntQblOY+A0XbT8DJk1/oCPuOOyg/Ja757rG0CgHcWC8OfMA==}
+    dev: true
+
+  /@types/gunzip-maybe@1.4.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dFP9GrYAR9KhsjTkWJ8q8Gsfql75YIKcg9DuQOj/IrlPzR7W+1zX+cclw1McV82UXAQ+Lpufvgk3e9bC8+HzgA==}
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/node': 20.2.5
+    dev: true
+
+  /@types/node@20.2.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JJulVEQXmiY9Px5axXHeYGLSjhkZEnD+MDPDGbCbIAbMslkKwmygtZFy1X6s/075Yo94sf8GuSlFfPzysQrWZQ==}
+    dev: true
+
+  /@types/tar-stream@2.2.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1AX+Yt3icFuU6kxwmPakaiGrJUwG44MpuiqPg4dSolRFk6jmvs4b3IbUol9wKDLIgU76gevn3EwE8y/DkSJCZQ==}
+    dependencies:
+      '@types/node': 20.2.5
+    dev: true
+
+  /abort-controller@3.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-h8lQ8tacZYnR3vNQTgibj+tODHI5/+l06Au2Pcriv/Gmet0eaj4TwWH41sO9wnHDiQsEj19q0drzdWdeAHtweg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6.5'}
+    dependencies:
+      event-target-shim: 5.0.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /b4a@1.6.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-fpWrvyVHEKyeEvbKZTVOeZF3VSKKWtJxFIxX/jaVPf+cLbGUSitjb49pHLqPV2BUNNZ0LcoeEGfE/YCpyDYHIw==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /base64-js@1.5.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AKpaYlHn8t4SVbOHCy+b5+KKgvR4vrsD8vbvrbiQJps7fKDTkjkDry6ji0rUJjC0kzbNePLwzxq8iypo41qeWA==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /bl@6.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/ivXMGCGDI0EB4JI4zCqppp79j03vUgZz/zakw7TworE2NVjIuPxpL1Ti0InSsarKqFG5NLFreCBcCCSjtrTQw==}
+    dependencies:
+      buffer: 6.0.3
+      inherits: 2.0.4
+      readable-stream: 4.4.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /browserify-zlib@0.1.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-19OEpq7vWgsH6WkvkBJQDFvJS1uPcbFOQ4v9CU839dO+ZZXUZO6XpE6hNCqvlIIj+4fZvRiJ6DsAQ382GwiyTQ==}
+    dependencies:
+      pako: 0.2.9
+    dev: false
+
+  /buffer-from@1.1.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-E+XQCRwSbaaiChtv6k6Dwgc+bx+Bs6vuKJHHl5kox/BaKbhiXzqQOwK4cO22yElGp2OCmjwVhT3HmxgyPGnJfQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /buffer@6.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FTiCpNxtwiZZHEZbcbTIcZjERVICn9yq/pDFkTl95/AxzD1naBctN7YO68riM/gLSDY7sdrMby8hofADYuuqOA==}
+    dependencies:
+      base64-js: 1.5.1
+      ieee754: 1.2.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /busboy@1.6.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8SFQbg/0hQ9xy3UNTB0YEnsNBbWfhf7RtnzpL7TkBiTBRfrQ9Fxcnz7VJsleJpyp6rVLvXiuORqjlHi5q+PYuA==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10.16.0'}
+    dependencies:
+      streamsearch: 1.1.0
+    dev: true
+
+  /core-util-is@1.0.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZQBvi1DcpJ4GDqanjucZ2Hj3wEO5pZDS89BWbkcrvdxksJorwUDDZamX9ldFkp9aw2lmBDLgkObEA4DWNJ9FYQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /duplexify@3.7.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-07z8uv2wMyS51kKhD1KsdXJg5WQ6t93RneqRxUHnskXVtlYYkLqM0gqStQZ3pj073g687jPCHrqNfCzawLYh5g==}
+    dependencies:
+      end-of-stream: 1.4.4
+      inherits: 2.0.4
+      readable-stream: 2.3.8
+      stream-shift: 1.0.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /end-of-stream@1.4.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+uw1inIHVPQoaVuHzRyXd21icM+cnt4CzD5rW+NC1wjOUSTOs+Te7FOv7AhN7vS9x/oIyhLP5PR1H+phQAHu5Q==}
+    dependencies:
+      once: 1.4.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /event-target-shim@5.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-i/2XbnSz/uxRCU6+NdVJgKWDTM427+MqYbkQzD321DuCQJUqOuJKIA0IM2+W2xtYHdKOmZ4dR6fExsd4SXL+WQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=6'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /events@3.3.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-mQw+2fkQbALzQ7V0MY0IqdnXNOeTtP4r0lN9z7AAawCXgqea7bDii20AYrIBrFd/Hx0M2Ocz6S111CaFkUcb0Q==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.8.x'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /fast-fifo@1.2.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-NcvQXt7Cky1cNau15FWy64IjuO8X0JijhTBBrJj1YlxlDfRkJXNaK9RFUjwpfDPzMdv7wB38jr53l9tkNLxnWg==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /gunzip-maybe@1.4.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-4haO1M4mLO91PW57BMsDFf75UmwoRX0GkdD+Faw+Lr+r/OZrOCS0pIBwOL1xCKQqnQzbNFGgK2V2CpBUPeFNTw==}
+    hasBin: true
+    dependencies:
+      browserify-zlib: 0.1.4
+      is-deflate: 1.0.0
+      is-gzip: 1.0.0
+      peek-stream: 1.1.3
+      pumpify: 1.5.1
+      through2: 2.0.5
+    dev: false
+
+  /ieee754@1.2.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dcyqhDvX1C46lXZcVqCpK+FtMRQVdIMN6/Df5js2zouUsqG7I6sFxitIC+7KYK29KdXOLHdu9zL4sFnoVQnqaA==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /inherits@2.0.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-k/vGaX4/Yla3WzyMCvTQOXYeIHvqOKtnqBduzTHpzpQZzAskKMhZ2K+EnBiSM9zGSoIFeMpXKxa4dYeZIQqewQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /is-deflate@1.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-YDoFpuZWu1VRXlsnlYMzKyVRITXj7Ej/V9gXQ2/pAe7X1J7M/RNOqaIYi6qUn+B7nGyB9pDXrv02dsB58d2ZAQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /is-gzip@1.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-rcfALRIb1YewtnksfRIHGcIY93QnK8BIQ/2c9yDYcG/Y6+vRoJuTWBmmSEbyLLYtXm7q35pHOHbZFQBaLrhlWQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /isarray@1.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-VLghIWNM6ELQzo7zwmcg0NmTVyWKYjvIeM83yjp0wRDTmUnrM678fQbcKBo6n2CJEF0szoG//ytg+TKla89ALQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /nanodelay@2.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-6AS5aCSXsjoxq2Jr9CdaAeT60yoYDOTp6po9ziqeOeY6vf6uTEHYSqWql6EFILrM3fEfXgkZ4KqE9L0rTm/wlA==}
+    engines: {node: ^12.0.0 || ^14.0.0 || >=16.0.0}
+    dev: false
+
+  /nanoid@4.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-7ZtY5KTCNheRGfEFxnedV5zFiORN1+Y1N6zvPTnHQd8ENUvfaDBeuJDZb2bN/oXwXxu3qkTXDzy57W5vAmDTBw==}
+    engines: {node: ^14 || ^16 || >=18}
+    hasBin: true
+    dev: false
+
+  /once@1.4.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-lNaJgI+2Q5URQBkccEKHTQOPaXdUxnZZElQTZY0MFUAuaEqe1E+Nyvgdz/aIyNi6Z9MzO5dv1H8n58/GELp3+w==}
+    dependencies:
+      wrappy: 1.0.2
+    dev: false
+
+  /pako@0.2.9:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-NUcwaKxUxWrZLpDG+z/xZaCgQITkA/Dv4V/T6bw7VON6l1Xz/VnrBqrYjZQ12TamKHzITTfOEIYUj48y2KXImA==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /peek-stream@1.1.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-FhJ+YbOSBb9/rIl2ZeE/QHEsWn7PqNYt8ARAY3kIgNGOk13g9FGyIY6JIl/xB/3TFRVoTv5as0l11weORrTekA==}
+    dependencies:
+      buffer-from: 1.1.2
+      duplexify: 3.7.1
+      through2: 2.0.5
+    dev: false
+
+  /process-nextick-args@2.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-3ouUOpQhtgrbOa17J7+uxOTpITYWaGP7/AhoR3+A+/1e9skrzelGi/dXzEYyvbxubEF6Wn2ypscTKiKJFFn1ag==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /process@0.11.10:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-cdGef/drWFoydD1JsMzuFf8100nZl+GT+yacc2bEced5f9Rjk4z+WtFUTBu9PhOi9j/jfmBPu0mMEY4wIdAF8A==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.6.0'}
+    dev: false
+
+  /pump@2.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ruPMNRkN3MHP1cWJc9OWr+T/xDP0jhXYCLfJcBuX54hhfIBnaQmAUMfDcG4DM5UMWByBbJY69QSphm3jtDKIkA==}
+    dependencies:
+      end-of-stream: 1.4.4
+      once: 1.4.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /pumpify@1.5.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-oClZI37HvuUJJxSKKrC17bZ9Cu0ZYhEAGPsPUy9KlMUmv9dKX2o77RUmq7f3XjIxbwyGwYzbzQ1L2Ks8sIradQ==}
+    dependencies:
+      duplexify: 3.7.1
+      inherits: 2.0.4
+      pump: 2.0.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /queue-tick@1.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kJt5qhMxoszgU/62PLP1CJytzd2NKetjSRnyuj31fDd3Rlcz3fzlFdFLD1SItunPwyqEOkca6GbV612BWfaBag==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /readable-stream@2.3.8:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-8p0AUk4XODgIewSi0l8Epjs+EVnWiK7NoDIEGU0HhE7+ZyY8D1IMY7odu5lRrFXGg71L15KG8QrPmum45RTtdA==}
+    dependencies:
+      core-util-is: 1.0.3
+      inherits: 2.0.4
+      isarray: 1.0.0
+      process-nextick-args: 2.0.1
+      safe-buffer: 5.1.2
+      string_decoder: 1.1.1
+      util-deprecate: 1.0.2
+    dev: false
+
+  /readable-stream@4.4.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-kDMOq0qLtxV9f/SQv522h8cxZBqNZXuXNyjyezmfAAuribMyVXziljpQ/uQhfE1XLg2/TLTW2DsnoE4VAi/krg==}
+    engines: {node: ^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0}
+    dependencies:
+      abort-controller: 3.0.0
+      buffer: 6.0.3
+      events: 3.3.0
+      process: 0.11.10
+    dev: false
+
+  /safe-buffer@5.1.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Gd2UZBJDkXlY7GbJxfsE8/nvKkUEU1G38c1siN6QP6a9PT9MmHB8GnpscSmMJSoF8LOIrt8ud/wPtojys4G6+g==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /stream-shift@1.0.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-AiisoFqQ0vbGcZgQPY1cdP2I76glaVA/RauYR4G4thNFgkTqr90yXTo4LYX60Jl+sIlPNHHdGSwo01AvbKUSVQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /streamsearch@1.1.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Mcc5wHehp9aXz1ax6bZUyY5afg9u2rv5cqQI3mRrYkGC8rW2hM02jWuwjtL++LS5qinSyhj2QfLyNsuc+VsExg==}
+    engines: {node: '>=10.0.0'}
+    dev: true
+
+  /streamx@2.15.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-HcxY6ncGjjklGs1xsP1aR71INYcsXFJet5CU1CHqihQ2J5nOsbd4OjgjHO42w/4QNv9gZb3BueV+Vxok5pLEXg==}
+    dependencies:
+      fast-fifo: 1.2.0
+      queue-tick: 1.0.1
+    dev: false
+
+  /string_decoder@1.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-n/ShnvDi6FHbbVfviro+WojiFzv+s8MPMHBczVePfUpDJLwoLT0ht1l4YwBCbi8pJAveEEdnkHyPyTP/mzRfwg==}
+    dependencies:
+      safe-buffer: 5.1.2
+    dev: false
+
+  /tar-stream@3.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-O6OfUKBbQOqAhh6owTWmA730J/yZCYcpmZ1DBj2YX51ZQrt7d7NgzrR+CnO9wP6nt/viWZW2XeXLavX3/ZEbEg==}
+    dependencies:
+      b4a: 1.6.4
+      bl: 6.0.2
+      streamx: 2.15.0
+    dev: false
+
+  /through2@2.0.5:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-/mrRod8xqpA+IHSLyGCQ2s8SPHiCDEeQJSep1jqLYeEUClOFG2Qsh+4FU6G9VeqpZnGW/Su8LQGc4YKni5rYSQ==}
+    dependencies:
+      readable-stream: 2.3.8
+      xtend: 4.0.2
+    dev: false
+
+  /undici@5.22.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Ji2IJhFXZY0x/0tVBXeQwgPlLWw13GVzpsWPQ3rV50IFMMof2I55PZZxtm4P6iNq+L5znYN9nSTAq0ZyE6lSJw==}
+    engines: {node: '>=14.0'}
+    dependencies:
+      busboy: 1.6.0
+    dev: true
+
+  /util-deprecate@1.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /wrappy@1.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==}
+    dev: false
+
+  /xtend@4.0.2:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-LKYU1iAXJXUgAXn9URjiu+MWhyUXHsvfp7mcuYm9dSUKK0/CjtrUwFAxD82/mCWbtLsGjFIad0wIsod4zrTAEQ==}
+    engines: {node: '>=0.4'}
+    dev: false

js/tar2squashfs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// TODO: sandboxear este proceso (¿seccomp? ¿minijail?)
+// TODO: sandboxear mkquashfs
+// TODO: fijarse como hace firecracker-containerd
+// TODO: fijarse como hace [ignite](https://github.com/weaveworks/ignite)
+
+import gunzip from "gunzip-maybe";
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { Duplex, Readable, Writable } from "node:stream";
+import { pipeline } from "node:stream/promises";
+import { ReadableStream } from "node:stream/web";
+import { extract, pack } from "tar-stream";
+
+/**
+ * Takes many tar streams and converts them to a squashfs image.
+ *
+ * ## Why?
+ *
+ * We need a way to download OCI images (composed of layers that are tarballs) to something
+ * that can be accessed inside a VM. I wanted to not need to copy the image each time a VM
+ * is made. So, having a local HTTP cache and having the agent inside the VM download it into
+ * a temporary filesystem would copy it. This is bad for the life of an SSD, slow for an HDD,
+ * and too much to save into RAM for each VM.
+ *
+ * Instead, we download the images before booting the VM and package the layers up into a
+ * squashfs image that can be mounted inside the VM. This way, we reuse downloaded images
+ * efficiently.
+ *
+ * @param streams {Promise<ReadableStream>[]}
+ * @param output {string}
+ */
+export async function tar2squashfs(streams, output) {
+  const child = spawn(
+    "mksquashfs",
+    [
+      "-",
+      output,
+      "-tar",
+      ...["-comp", "zstd"],
+      ...["-Xcompression-level", "3"],
+    ],
+    {
+      stdio: ["pipe", "inherit", "inherit"],
+    }
+  );
+
+  const p = pack();
+  p.pipe(child.stdin);
+
+  for (const streamP of streams) {
+    const stream = await streamP;
+    const ex = extract();
+
+    ex.on("entry", (header, stream, next) => {
+      stream.pipe(p.entry(header, next));
+    });
+
+    stream.pipeThrough(Duplex.toWeb(gunzip())).pipeTo(Writable.toWeb(ex));
+
+    await new Promise((resolve) =>
+      ex.on("finish", () => {
+        resolve(void 0);
+      })
+    );
+  }
+  console.debug("finalizing");
+  p.finalize();
+
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
+    child.on("close", (code) => {
+      code === 0 ? resolve(void 0) : reject(code);
+    })
+  );
+}

js/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "extends": "@tsconfig/node16/tsconfig.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "allowJs": true,
+    "checkJs": true,
+    "lib": ["es2023"],
+    "module": "Node16",
+    "target": "es2022",
+    "noEmit": true
+  }
+}