hooks: Harden when we accept push options that change repo settings
It is possible to change some repo settings (its visibility, and template status) via `git push` options: `-o repo.private=true`, `-o repo.template=true`. Previously, there weren't sufficient permission checks on these, and anyone who could `git push` to a repository - including via an AGit workflow! - was able to change either of these settings. To guard against this, the pre-receive hook will now check if either of these options are present, and if so, will perform additional permission checks to ensure that these can only be set by a repository owner or an administrator. Additionally, changing these settings is disabled for forks, even for the fork's owner. There's still a case where the owner of a repository can change the visibility of it, and it will not propagate to forks (it propagates to forks when changing the visibility via the API), but that's an inconsistency, not a security issue. Signed-off-by: Gergely Nagy <forgejo@gergo.csillger.hu> Signed-off-by: Earl Warren <contact@earl-warren.org> (cherry picked from commit 8eba631f8d1b0bbf6c78b7ea2309346621dc6d5a)
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2 changed files with 153 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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package private
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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@ -101,6 +102,60 @@ func (ctx *preReceiveContext) AssertCreatePullRequest() bool {
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return true
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}
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var errPermissionDenied = errors.New("permission denied for changing repo settings")
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func (ctx *preReceiveContext) canChangeSettings() error {
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if !ctx.loadPusherAndPermission() {
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return errPermissionDenied
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}
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if !ctx.userPerm.IsOwner() && !ctx.userPerm.IsAdmin() {
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return errPermissionDenied
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}
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if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsFork {
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return errPermissionDenied
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (ctx *preReceiveContext) validatePushOptions() error {
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opts := web.GetForm(ctx).(*private.HookOptions)
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if len(opts.GitPushOptions) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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changesRepoSettings := false
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for key := range opts.GitPushOptions {
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switch key {
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case private.GitPushOptionRepoPrivate, private.GitPushOptionRepoTemplate:
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changesRepoSettings = true
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case "topic", "force-push", "title", "description":
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// Agit options
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("unknown option %s", key)
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}
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}
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if changesRepoSettings {
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return ctx.canChangeSettings()
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (ctx *preReceiveContext) assertPushOptions() bool {
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if err := ctx.validatePushOptions(); err != nil {
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ctx.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, private.Response{
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UserMsg: fmt.Sprintf("options validation failed: %v", err),
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})
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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// HookPreReceive checks whether a individual commit is acceptable
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func HookPreReceive(ctx *gitea_context.PrivateContext) {
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opts := web.GetForm(ctx).(*private.HookOptions)
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@ -111,6 +166,12 @@ func HookPreReceive(ctx *gitea_context.PrivateContext) {
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opts: opts,
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}
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if !ourCtx.assertPushOptions() {
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log.Trace("Git push options validation failed")
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return
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}
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log.Trace("Git push options validation succeeded")
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// Iterate across the provided old commit IDs
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for i := range opts.OldCommitIDs {
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oldCommitID := opts.OldCommitIDs[i]
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@ -7,12 +7,17 @@ import (
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"fmt"
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"net/url"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
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git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
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repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
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user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
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repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
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repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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@ -146,3 +151,90 @@ func runTestGitPush(t *testing.T, u *url.URL, gitOperation func(t *testing.T, gi
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require.NoError(t, repo_service.DeleteRepositoryDirectly(db.DefaultContext, user, repo.ID))
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}
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func TestOptionsGitPush(t *testing.T) {
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onGiteaRun(t, testOptionsGitPush)
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}
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func testOptionsGitPush(t *testing.T, u *url.URL) {
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user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 2})
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repo, err := repo_service.CreateRepository(db.DefaultContext, user, user, repo_service.CreateRepoOptions{
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Name: "repo-to-push",
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Description: "test git push",
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AutoInit: false,
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DefaultBranch: "main",
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IsPrivate: false,
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})
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NotEmpty(t, repo)
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gitPath := t.TempDir()
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doGitInitTestRepository(gitPath)(t)
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u.Path = repo.FullName() + ".git"
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u.User = url.UserPassword(user.LowerName, userPassword)
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doGitAddRemote(gitPath, "origin", u)(t)
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t.Run("Unknown push options are rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
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logChecker, cleanup := test.NewLogChecker(log.DEFAULT, log.TRACE)
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logChecker.Filter("unknown option").StopMark("Git push options validation")
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defer cleanup()
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branchName := "branch0"
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doGitCreateBranch(gitPath, branchName)(t)
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doGitPushTestRepositoryFail(gitPath, "origin", branchName, "-o", "repo.template=false", "-o", "uknownoption=randomvalue")(t)
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logFiltered, logStopped := logChecker.Check(5 * time.Second)
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assert.True(t, logStopped)
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assert.True(t, logFiltered[0])
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})
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t.Run("Owner sets private & template to true via push options", func(t *testing.T) {
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branchName := "branch1"
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doGitCreateBranch(gitPath, branchName)(t)
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doGitPushTestRepository(gitPath, "origin", branchName, "-o", "repo.private=true", "-o", "repo.template=true")(t)
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repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName(db.DefaultContext, user.Name, "repo-to-push")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.True(t, repo.IsPrivate)
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require.True(t, repo.IsTemplate)
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})
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t.Run("Owner sets private & template to false via push options", func(t *testing.T) {
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branchName := "branch2"
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doGitCreateBranch(gitPath, branchName)(t)
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doGitPushTestRepository(gitPath, "origin", branchName, "-o", "repo.private=false", "-o", "repo.template=false")(t)
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repo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName(db.DefaultContext, user.Name, "repo-to-push")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.False(t, repo.IsPrivate)
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require.False(t, repo.IsTemplate)
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})
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// create a collaborator with write access
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collaborator := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 5})
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u.User = url.UserPassword(collaborator.LowerName, userPassword)
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doGitAddRemote(gitPath, "collaborator", u)(t)
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repo_module.AddCollaborator(db.DefaultContext, repo, collaborator)
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t.Run("Collaborator with write access is allowed to push", func(t *testing.T) {
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branchName := "branch3"
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doGitCreateBranch(gitPath, branchName)(t)
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doGitPushTestRepository(gitPath, "collaborator", branchName)(t)
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})
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t.Run("Collaborator with write access fails to change private & template via push options", func(t *testing.T) {
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logChecker, cleanup := test.NewLogChecker(log.DEFAULT, log.TRACE)
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logChecker.Filter("permission denied for changing repo settings").StopMark("Git push options validation")
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defer cleanup()
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branchName := "branch4"
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doGitCreateBranch(gitPath, branchName)(t)
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doGitPushTestRepositoryFail(gitPath, "collaborator", branchName, "-o", "repo.private=true", "-o", "repo.template=true")(t)
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repo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByOwnerAndName(db.DefaultContext, user.Name, "repo-to-push")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.False(t, repo.IsPrivate)
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require.False(t, repo.IsTemplate)
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logFiltered, logStopped := logChecker.Check(5 * time.Second)
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assert.True(t, logStopped)
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assert.True(t, logFiltered[0])
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})
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require.NoError(t, repo_service.DeleteRepositoryDirectly(db.DefaultContext, user, repo.ID))
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}
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