// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package db
import (
"context"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"xorm.io/builder"
"xorm.io/xorm"
)
// DefaultContext is the default context to run xorm queries in
// will be overwritten by Init with HammerContext
var DefaultContext context.Context
// contextKey is a value for use with context.WithValue.
type contextKey struct {
name string
}
// EnginedContextKey is a context key. It is used with context.Value() to get the current Engined for the context
var EnginedContextKey = &contextKey{"engined"}
// Context represents a db context
type Context struct {
context.Context
e Engine
// Engine returns db engine
func (ctx *Context) Engine() Engine {
return ctx.e
// NewSession returns a new session
func (ctx *Context) NewSession() *xorm.Session {
e, ok := ctx.e.(*xorm.Engine)
if ok {
return e.NewSession()
return nil
// Value shadows Value for context.Context but allows us to get ourselves and an Engined object
func (ctx *Context) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
if key == EnginedContextKey {
return ctx
return ctx.Context.Value(key)
// Engined structs provide an Engine
type Engined interface {
Engine() Engine
NewSession() *xorm.Session
// GetEngine will get a db Engine from this context or return an Engine restricted to this context
func GetEngine(ctx context.Context) Engine {
if engined, ok := ctx.(Engined); ok {
return engined.Engine()
enginedInterface := ctx.Value(EnginedContextKey)
if enginedInterface != nil {
return enginedInterface.(Engined).Engine()
return x.Context(ctx)
// NewSession will get a db Session from this context or return a session restricted to this context
func NewSession(ctx context.Context) *xorm.Session {
return engined.NewSession()
sess := enginedInterface.(Engined).NewSession()
if sess != nil {
return sess.Context(ctx)
return x.NewSession().Context(ctx)
// Committer represents an interface to Commit or Close the Context
type Committer interface {
Commit() error
Close() error
// TxContext represents a transaction Context
func TxContext() (*Context, Committer, error) {
sess := x.NewSession()
if err := sess.Begin(); err != nil {
sess.Close()
return nil, nil, err
return &Context{
Context: DefaultContext,
e: sess,
}, sess, nil
// WithContext represents executing database operations
func WithContext(f func(ctx *Context) error) error {
return f(&Context{
e: x,
})
// WithTx represents executing database operations on a transaction
func WithTx(f func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
defer sess.Close()
return err
if err := f(&Context{
}); err != nil {
return sess.Commit()
// Iterate iterates the databases and doing something
func Iterate(ctx context.Context, tableBean interface{}, cond builder.Cond, fun func(idx int, bean interface{}) error) error {
return GetEngine(ctx).Where(cond).
BufferSize(setting.Database.IterateBufferSize).
Iterate(tableBean, fun)
// Insert inserts records into database
func Insert(ctx context.Context, beans ...interface{}) error {
_, err := GetEngine(ctx).Insert(beans...)