// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package highlight
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
gohtml "html"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/formatters/html"
"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/lexers"
"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/styles"
)
// don't index files larger than this many bytes for performance purposes
const sizeLimit = 1000000
var (
// For custom user mapping
highlightMapping = map[string]string{}
once sync.Once
// NewContext loads custom highlight map from local config
func NewContext() {
once.Do(func() {
keys := setting.Cfg.Section("highlight.mapping").Keys()
for i := range keys {
highlightMapping[keys[i].Name()] = keys[i].Value()
}
})
// Code returns a HTML version of code string with chroma syntax highlighting classes
func Code(fileName, code string) string {
NewContext()
// diff view newline will be passed as empty, change to literal \n so it can be copied
// preserve literal newline in blame view
if code == "" || code == "\n" {
return "\n"
if len(code) > sizeLimit {
return code
formatter := html.New(html.WithClasses(true),
html.WithLineNumbers(false),
html.PreventSurroundingPre(true),
if formatter == nil {
log.Error("Couldn't create chroma formatter")
htmlbuf := bytes.Buffer{}
htmlw := bufio.NewWriter(&htmlbuf)
if val, ok := highlightMapping[filepath.Ext(fileName)]; ok {
//change file name to one with mapped extension so we look that up instead
fileName = "mapped." + val
lexer := lexers.Match(fileName)
if lexer == nil {
lexer = lexers.Fallback
iterator, err := lexer.Tokenise(nil, string(code))
if err != nil {
log.Error("Can't tokenize code: %v", err)
// style not used for live site but need to pass something
err = formatter.Format(htmlw, styles.GitHub, iterator)
log.Error("Can't format code: %v", err)
htmlw.Flush()
// Chroma will add newlines for certain lexers in order to highlight them properly
// Once highlighted, strip them here so they don't cause copy/paste trouble in HTML output
return strings.TrimSuffix(htmlbuf.String(), "\n")
// File returns map with line lumbers and HTML version of code with chroma syntax highlighting classes
func File(numLines int, fileName string, code []byte) map[int]string {
return plainText(string(code), numLines)
fileName = "test." + val
lexer = lexers.Analyse(string(code))
m := make(map[int]string, numLines)
for k, v := range strings.SplitN(htmlbuf.String(), "\n", numLines) {
line := k + 1
content := string(v)
//need to keep lines that are only \n so copy/paste works properly in browser
if content == "" {
content = "\n"
m[line] = content
return m
// return unhiglighted map
func plainText(code string, numLines int) map[int]string {
for k, v := range strings.SplitN(string(code), "\n", numLines) {
m[line] = gohtml.EscapeString(content)