556 lines
22 KiB
HTML
556 lines
22 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
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<title>kawipiko -- blazingly fast static HTTP server</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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/*
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:Author: David Goodger (goodger@python.org)
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:Id: $Id: html4css1.css 7952 2016-07-26 18:15:59Z milde $
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:Copyright: This stylesheet has been placed in the public domain.
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Default cascading style sheet for the HTML output of Docutils.
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See http://docutils.sf.net/docs/howto/html-stylesheets.html for how to
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customize this style sheet.
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*/
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The right padding separates the table cells. */
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img.align-right, .figure.align-right, object.align-right, table.align-right {
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clear: right ;
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margin-left: 1em }
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img.align-center, .figure.align-center, object.align-center {
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display: block;
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margin-left: auto;
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table.align-center {
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pre.address {
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pre.code .ln { color: grey; } /* line numbers */
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table.docutils {
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h1 tt.docutils, h2 tt.docutils, h3 tt.docutils,
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h4 tt.docutils, h5 tt.docutils, h6 tt.docutils {
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font-size: 100% }
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ul.auto-toc {
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list-style-type: none }
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="document" id="kawipiko-blazingly-fast-static-http-server">
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<h1 class="title">kawipiko -- blazingly fast static HTTP server</h1>
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<h2 class="subtitle" id="kawipiko-server"><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">kawipiko-server</span></tt></h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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>> kawipiko-server --help
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>> kawipiko-server --man
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</pre>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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--archive <path>
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--archive-inmem (memory-loaded archive file)
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--archive-mmap (memory-mapped archive file)
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--archive-preload (preload archive in OS cache)
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--bind <ip>:<port> (HTTP, only HTTP/1.1, FastHTTP)
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--bind-2 <ip>:<port> (HTTP, only HTTP/1.1, Go net/http)
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--bind-tls <ip>:<port> (HTTPS, only HTTP/1.1, FastHTTP)
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--bind-tls-2 <ip>:<port> (HTTPS, with HTTP/2, Go net/http)
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--bind-quic <ip>:<port> (HTTPS, with HTTP/3)
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--http1-disable
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--http2-disable
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--http3-alt-svc <ip>:<port>
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--tls-bundle <path> (TLS certificate bundle)
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--tls-public <path> (TLS certificate public)
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--tls-private <path> (TLS certificate private)
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--tls-self-rsa (use self-signed RSA)
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--tls-self-ed25519 (use self-signed Ed25519)
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--processes <count> (of slave processes)
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--threads <count> (of threads per process)
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--index-all
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--index-paths
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--index-data-meta
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--index-data-content
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--hosts-disable (ignore `Host` header)
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--special-pages-disable
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--security-headers-disable
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--security-headers-tls
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--limit-memory <MiB>
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--timeout-disable
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--report --quiet --debug
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--dummy
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--dummy-empty
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--dummy-delay <duration>
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--profile-cpu <path>
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--profile-mem <path>
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--version
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--help (show this short help)
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--man (show the full manual)
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--sources-md5 (dump an `md5sum` of the sources)
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--sources-cpio (dump a `cpio.gz` of the sources)
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--sbom --sbom-text --sbom-json
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</pre>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<div class="section" id="flags">
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<h1>Flags</h1>
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<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind</span> <ip:port></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-tls</span> <ip:port></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-2</span> <ip:port></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-tls-2</span> <ip:port></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-quic</span> <ip:port></tt></p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>The IP and port to listen for requests with:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>(insecure) HTTP/1.1 for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind</span></tt>, leveraging <tt class="docutils literal">fasthttp</tt> library;</li>
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<li>(secure) HTTP/1.1 over TLS for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-tls</span></tt>, leveraging <tt class="docutils literal">fasthttp</tt> library;</li>
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<li>(insecure) HTTP/1.1 for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-2</span></tt>, leveraging Go's <tt class="docutils literal">net/http</tt> library; (not as performant as the <tt class="docutils literal">fasthttp</tt> powered endpoint;)</li>
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<li>(secure) H2 or HTTP/1.1 over TLS for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-tls-2</span></tt>, leveraging Go's <tt class="docutils literal">net/http</tt>; (not as performant as the <tt class="docutils literal">fasthttp</tt> powered endpoint;)</li>
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<li>(secure) H3 over QUIC for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-quic</span></tt>, leveraging <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go</span></tt> library; (given that H3 is still a new protocol, this must be used with caution; also one should use the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--http3-alt-svc</span> <ip:port></tt>;)</li>
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<li>if one uses just <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-tls</span></tt> (without <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-tls-2</span></tt>, and without <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--http2-disabled</span></tt>), then the TLS endpoint is split between <tt class="docutils literal">fasthttp</tt> for HTTP/1.1 and Go's <tt class="docutils literal">net/http</tt> for H2;</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--tls-bundle</span> <path></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--tls-public</span> <path></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--tls-private</span> <path></tt> (optional)</p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>If TLS is enabled, these options allows one to specify the certificate to use, either as a single file (a bundle) or separate files (the actual public certificate and the private key).</p>
|
||
|
<p>If one doesn't specify any of these options, an embedded self-signed certificate will be used. In such case, one can choose between RSA (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--tls-self-rsa</span></tt> flag) or Ed25519 (the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--tls-self-ed25519</span></tt> flag);</p>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--http1-disable</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--http2-disable</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Disables that particular protocol.
|
||
|
(It can be used only with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--bind-tls-2</span></tt>, given that <tt class="docutils literal">fasthttp</tt> only supports HTTP/1.)</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--processes</span> <count></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--threads</span> <count></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>The number of processes and threads per each process to start. (Given Go's concurrency model, the threads count is somewhat a soft limit, hinting to the runtime the desired parallelism level.)</p>
|
||
|
<p>It is highly recommended to use one process and as many threads as there are cores.</p>
|
||
|
<p>Depending on the use-case, one can use multiple processes each with a single thread; this would reduce goroutine contention if it causes problems.
|
||
|
(However note that if using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-inmem</span></tt>, then each process will allocate its own copy of the database in RAM; in such cases it is highly recommended to use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-mmap</span></tt>.)</p>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive</span> <path></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
The path of the CDB file that contains the archived static content.
|
||
|
(It can be created with the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">kawipiko-archiver</span></tt> tool.)</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-inmem</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Reads the CDB file in RAM, and thus all requests are served from RAM without touching the file-system.
|
||
|
(The memory impact is equal to the size of the CDB archive. This can be used if enough RAM is available to avoid swapping.)</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-mmap</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
(<strong>recommended</strong>) The CDB file is <a class="reference external" href="#mmap">memory mapped</a>, thus reading its data uses the kernel's file-system cache, as opposed to issuing <tt class="docutils literal">read</tt> syscalls.</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-preload</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Before starting to serve requests, read the CDB file so that its data is buffered in the kernel's file-system cache. (This option can be used with or without <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-mmap</span></tt>.)</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-all</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-paths</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-data-meta</span></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-data-content</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>In order to serve a request <tt class="docutils literal">kawipiko</tt> does the following:</p>
|
||
|
<ul class="simple">
|
||
|
<li>given the request's path, it is used to locate the corresponding resource's metadata (i.e. response headers) and data (i.e. response body) references;
|
||
|
by using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-paths</span></tt> a RAM-based lookup table is created to eliminate a CDB read operation for this purpose; (the memory impact is proportional to the size of all resource paths combined; given that the number of resources is acceptable, say up to a couple hundred thousand, one could safely use this option;)</li>
|
||
|
<li>based on the resource's metadata reference, the actual metadata (i.e. the response headers) is located;
|
||
|
by using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-data-meta</span></tt> a RAM-based lookup table is created to eliminate a CDB read operation for this purpose; (the memory impact is proportional to the size of all resource metadata blocks combined; given that the metadata blocks are deduplicated, one could safely use this option; if one also uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-mmap</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-inmem</span></tt>, then the memory impact is only proportional to the number of resource metadata blocks;)</li>
|
||
|
<li>based on the resource's data reference, the actual data (i.e. the response body) is located;
|
||
|
by using <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-data-content</span></tt> a RAM-based lookup table is created to eliminate a CDB operation operation for this purpose; (the memory impact is proportional to the size of all resource data blocks combined; one can use this option to obtain the best performance; if one also uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-mmap</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-inmem</span></tt>, then the memory impact is only proportional to the number of resource data blocks;)</li>
|
||
|
<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-all</span></tt> enables all the options above;</li>
|
||
|
<li>(depending on the use-case) it is recommended to use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-paths</span></tt>; if <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--exclude-etag</span></tt> was used during archival, one can also use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--index-data-meta</span></tt>;</li>
|
||
|
<li>it is recommended to use either <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-mmap</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--archive-inmem</span></tt>, else (especially if data is indexed) the resulting effect is that of loading everything in RAM;</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--hosts-disable</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Disables the virtual-hosts feature by ignoring the <cite>Host</cite> header.</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--special-pages-disable</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>Disables serving a few special pages internal to the server like:</p>
|
||
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||
|
/__/heartbeat
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/about
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/version
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/manual.txt
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/manual.html
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/sbom.txt
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/sbom.json
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/sources.md5
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/sources.cpio
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/banners/errors/403
|
||
|
/__/kawipiko/banners/errors/...
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--security-headers-disable</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>Disables adding a few security related headers:</p>
|
||
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||
|
Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
|
||
|
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
|
||
|
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
|
||
|
X-Frame-Options: sameorigin
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--security-headers-tls</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>Enables adding the following TLS related headers to the response:</p>
|
||
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
||
|
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
|
||
|
Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
<p>These instruct the browser to always use HTTPS for the served domain.
|
||
|
(Useful even without HTTPS, when used behind a TLS terminator, load-balancer or proxy that do support HTTPS.)</p>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--report</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Enables periodic reporting of various metrics.
|
||
|
Also enables reporting a selection of metrics if certain thresholds are matched (which most likely is a sign of high-load).</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--quiet</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Disables most logging messages.</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--debug</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Enables all logging messages.</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dummy</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dummy-empty</span></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>It starts the server in a "dummy" mode, ignoring all archive related arguments and always responding with <tt class="docutils literal">hello <span class="pre">world!\n</span></tt> (unless <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dummy-empty</span></tt> was used) and without additional headers except the HTTP status line and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Content-Length</span></tt>.</p>
|
||
|
<p>This argument can be used to benchmark the raw performance of the underlying <tt class="docutils literal">fasthttp</tt>, Go's <tt class="docutils literal">net/http</tt>, or QUIC performance; this is the upper limit of the achievable performance given the underlying technologies.
|
||
|
(From my own benchmarks <tt class="docutils literal">kawipiko</tt>'s adds only about ~15% overhead when actually serving the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">hello-world.cdb</span></tt> archive.)</p>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--dummy-delay</span> <duration></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
<p>Enables delaying each response with a certain amount (for example <tt class="docutils literal">1s</tt>, <tt class="docutils literal">1ms</tt>, etc.)</p>
|
||
|
<p>It can be used to simulate the real-world network latencies, perhaps to see how a site with many resources loads in various conditions.
|
||
|
(For example, see <a class="reference external" href="https://notes.volution.ro/v1/2019/08/notes/e8700e9a/">an experiment</a> I made with an image made out of 1425 tiles.)</p>
|
||
|
</blockquote>
|
||
|
<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--profile-cpu</span> <path></tt>, and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--profile-mem</span> <path></tt></p>
|
||
|
<blockquote>
|
||
|
Enables CPU and memory profiling using Go's profiling infrastructure.</blockquote>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</div>
|
||
|
</body>
|
||
|
</html>
|