From 397f40e40594ff02b1ddf79a5c4a43b9357ef578 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Isaac Freund Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 23:10:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] docs: Improve clarity of river/riverctl man pages --- README.md | 13 +-- doc/river.1.scd | 13 ++- doc/riverctl.1.scd | 254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 3 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 126 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 38d6e37..6715aca 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ separate `riverctl` binary implementing it. ## Building -On cloning the repository, you must init and update the submodules as well with e.g. +On cloning the repository, you must init and update the submodules as well +with e.g. ``` git submodule update --init @@ -61,20 +62,16 @@ following locations, checked in the order listed: - `/etc/river/init` Usually this executable init file will be a shell script invoking riverctl -to create mappings and preform other configuration. The init file path may -be overridden with the `-c` flag. +to create mappings and preform other configuration. An example init script with sane defaults is provided [here](example/init) in the example directory and installed to `/etc/river/init`. -For a complete list of commands and documentation see the `riverctl(1)` -man page. +For complete documentation see the `river(1)`, `riverctl(1)`, and +`rivertile(1)` man pages. ## Development -Check out the [roadmap](https://github.com/ifreund/river/issues/1) -if you'd like to see what has been done and what is left to do. - If you are interested in the development of river, please join us at [#river](https://webchat.freenode.net/#river) on freenode. You should also read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) if you intend to submit patches. diff --git a/doc/river.1.scd b/doc/river.1.scd index 9d5f5b0..9ca0c43 100644 --- a/doc/river.1.scd +++ b/doc/river.1.scd @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ RIVER(1) "github.com/ifreund/river" "General Commands Manual" # NAME -river - Dynamic tiling Wayland compositor +river - dynamic tiling Wayland compositor # SYNOPSIS @@ -10,14 +10,19 @@ river - Dynamic tiling Wayland compositor # DESCRIPTION -*river* is a dynamic tiling Wayland compositor inspired by dwm and bspwm based -on wlroots and written in Zig. +*river* is a dynamic tiling Wayland compositor. Window management is based on +a stack of views laid out dynamically by an external layout generator. Tags +are used instead of workspaces allowing for increased flexibility. + +All runtime configuration and control happens through wayland protocols, +including several river-specific protocol extensions. The *riverctl*(1) +utility may be used to communicate with river over these protocols. # OPTIONS *-c* _shell_command_ Override the default search paths for an init executable: instead - _shell_command_ will be run with `/bin/sh -c`. See the *CONFIGURATION* + _shell_command_ will be run with _/bin/sh -c_. See the *CONFIGURATION* section for more details. *-l* _log_level_ diff --git a/doc/riverctl.1.scd b/doc/riverctl.1.scd index 3e0f205..f0ab55e 100644 --- a/doc/riverctl.1.scd +++ b/doc/riverctl.1.scd @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ RIVERCTL(1) "github.com/ifreund/river" "General Commands Manual" # NAME -riverctl - Command-line interface for controlling river +riverctl - command-line interface for controlling river # SYNOPSIS @@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ riverctl - Command-line interface for controlling river # DESCRIPTION -*riverctl* is a command-line interface inspired by bspc from bspwm used to -control and configure river. +*riverctl* is a command-line utility used to control and configure river +over the Wayland protocol. # COMMANDS @@ -21,35 +21,35 @@ control and configure river. Close the focused view. *csd-filter-add* _app-id_ - Add an app-id to the CSD filter list. Windows with this app-id are - allowed to use client side decoration instead of the default server + Add _app_id_ to the CSD filter list. Views with this _app_id are + told to use client side decoration instead of the default server side decoration. *exit* Exit the compositor, terminating the Wayland session. *float-filter-add* _app-id_ - Add an app-id to the float filter list. Windows with this app-id will - start floating. + Add _app-id_ to the float filter list. Views with this _app-id_ + will start floating. *focus-output* *next*|*previous* - Focus next or previous output. + Focus the next or previous output. *focus-view* *next*|*previous* - Focus next or previous view in the stack. + Focus the next or previous view in the stack. *layout* *full*|_command_ - Provide a command which river will use for generating the layout of - non-floating windows on the currently focused output. See - *river-layouts*(7) for details on the expected formatting of the output - of layout commands. Alternatively, “full” can be given instead of a - command to cause river to use its single internal layout, in which - windows span the entire width and height of the output. + Provide a command which river will use for generating the layout + of non-floating windows on the currently focused output. See + *river-layouts*(7) for details on the expected formatting of the + output of layout commands. Alternatively, “full” can be given + instead of a command to cause river to use its single internal layout, + in which windows span the entire width and height of the output. *mod-main-count* _integer_ - Increase or decrease the number of "main" views which is relayed to - the layout generator. _integer_ can be positive or negative. Exactly - how "main" views are display, or if they are even displayed differently + Increase or decrease the number of "main" views which is relayed to the + layout generator. _integer_ can be positive or negative. Exactly how + "main" views are display, or if they are even displayed differently from other views, is left to the layout generator. *mod-main-factor* _float_ @@ -62,16 +62,16 @@ control and configure river. the "main" area will occupy. *move* *up*|*down*|*left*|*right* _delta_ - Move the focused view in the specified direction by _delta_. The view - will be set to floating. + Move the focused view in the specified direction by _delta_ logical + pixels. The view will be set to floating. *resize* *horizontal*|*vertical* _delta_ - Resize the view in the given orientation by _delta_. The view will be - set to floating. + Resize the focused view along the given axis by _delta_ logical + pixels. The view will be set to floating. *snap* *up*|*down*|*left*|*right* - Snap the view to the specified screen edge. The view will be set to - floating. + Snap the focused view to the specified screen edge. The view will + be set to floating. *send-to-output* *next*|*previous* Send the focused view to the next or the previous output. @@ -82,21 +82,18 @@ control and configure river. interpreted by your shell before the command gets passed to _/bin/sh_. *swap* *next*|*previous* - Swap the focused window with the next/previous visible non-floating - window. When the focused view is the first view there is no previous - view. In this case *previous* swaps with the last view. *next* behaves - analogous. + Swap the focused view with the next/previous visible non-floating + view. If the first/last view in the stack is focused, wrap. *toggle-float* - If the focused view is floating, make it tiled. If it is tiled, make it - floating. + Toggle the floating state of the focused view. *toggle-fullscreen* Toggle the fullscreen state of the focused view. *zoom* - Bump the focused view to the top of the layout stack. If the top view - in the stack is already focused, bump the second view. + Bump the focused view to the top of the layout stack. If the top + view in the stack is already focused, bump the second view. ## TAG MANAGEMENT @@ -127,10 +124,88 @@ are ignored by river. Toggle the tags of the currently focused view corresponding to the set bits of _tags_. -## CONFIGURATION COMMANDS +## MAPPINGS + +Mappings are modal in river. Each mapping is associated with a mode and is +only active while in that mode. There are two special modes: "default" and +"locked". The default mode is the initial mode for every seat. The locked +mode is automatically entered while an input inhibitor (such as a lockscreen) +is active. It cannot be left or entered manually. + +The following modifiers are available for use in mappings: + + - Shift + - Lock (Caps lock) + - Control (Ctrl) + - Mod1 (Alt) + - Mod2 + - Mod3 + - Mod4 (Super, Logo, Windows) + - Mod5 + - None (Create a mapping without modifiers) + +Keys are specified by their XKB keysym name. See +_/usr/include/xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h_ for the complete list. + +Mouse buttons are specified by linux input event code names. The most commonly +used values are: + + - BTN_LEFT - left mouse button + - BTN_RIGHT - right mouse button + - BTN_MIDDLE - middle mouse button + +A complete list may be found in _/usr/include/linux/input-event-codes.h_ + +*declare-mode* _name_ + Create a new mode called _name_. + +*enter-mode* _name_ + Switch to given mode if it exits. + +*map* [_-release_] _mode_ _modifiers_ _key_ _command_ + Run _command_ when _key_ is pressed while _modifiers_ are held down + and in the specified _mode_. + + - _-release_: if passed activate on key release instead of key press + - _mode_: name of the mode for which to create the mapping + - _modifiers_: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated + by a plus sign (+). + - _key_: an XKB keysym name as described above + - _command_: any command that may be run with riverctl + +*map-pointer* _mode_ _modifiers_ _button_ _action_ + Move or resize views when _button_ and _modifiers_ are held down + while in the specified _mode_. + + - _mode_: name of the mode for which to create the mapping + - _modifiers_: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated + by a plus sign (+). + - _button_: the name of a linux input event code as described above + - _action_: one of the following values: + - move-view + - resize-view + +*unmap* [_-release_] _mode_ _modifiers_ _key_ + Remove the mapping defined by the arguments: + + - _-release_: if passed unmap the key release instead of the key press + - _mode_: name of the mode for which to remove the mapping + - _modifiers_: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated + by a plus sign (+). + - _key_: an XKB keysym name as described above + +*unmap-pointer* _mode_ _modifiers_ _button_ + Remove the pointer mapping defined by the arguments: + + - _mode_: name of the mode for which to remove the mapping + - _modifiers_: one or more of the modifiers listed above, separated + by a plus sign (+). + - _button_: the name of a linux input event code as described above + +## CONFIGURATION *attach-mode* *top*|*bottom* - Configure where new views should attach in the view stack for the + Configure where new views should attach to the view stack for the currently focused output. *background-color* _#RRGGBB_|_#RRGGBBAA_ @@ -145,80 +220,39 @@ are ignored by river. *border-width* _pixels_ Set the border width to _pixels_. -*declare-mode* _name_ - Create a new mode called _name_ for use in mappings. - -*enter-mode* _name_ - Switch to given mode if it exits. - *focus-follows-cursor* *disabled*|*normal*|*strict* - When _disabled_ moving the cursor will not influence the focus. This is - the default setting. If set to _normal_ moving the cursor over a window - will focus that window. The focus still can be changed and moving the - cursor within the (now unfocused) window will not change the focus to - that window but let the currently focused window in focus. When set to - _strict_ this is not the case. The focus will be updated on every - cursor movement. + There are three available modes: - When the to be focused view is on another output than the currently - focused output the view's output is focused. + - _disabled_: Moving the cursor does not affect focus. This is + the default + - _normal_: Moving the cursor over a view will focus that view. + Moving the cursor within a view will not re-focus that view if + focus has moved elsewhere. + - _strict_: Moving the cursor over a view or within a view will + focus that view. -*map* [-release] _mode_ _modifiers_ _key_ _command_ - _mode_ is either "normal" (the default mode), "locked" (the mode - entered when an input inhibitor such as a lock screen is active) or a - mode created with *declare-mode*. If _-release_ is specified the - mapping is executed on key release rather than key press. _modifiers_ - is a list of one or more of the following modifiers separated with a - plus sign: + If the view to be focused is on an output that does not have focus, + focus is switched to that output. - - Shift - - Lock (Caps lock) - - Control (Ctrl) - - Mod1 (Alt) - - Mod2 - - Mod3 - - Mod4 (Super, Logo, Windows) - - Mod5 +*opacity* _focused_ _unfocused_ _initial_ _step_size_ _delta-t_ + Configure server-side opacity of views, including transition + animations. A value of 0.0 is fully transparent while 1.0 is fully + opaque. By default all views are fully opaque and there are no + animations. - _key_ is an XKB key name. See - _/usr/include/xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h_ for a list of special key - names. _command_ can be any of the above commands. + - _focused_: opacity of focused views [0.0, 1.0] + - _unfocused_: opacity of unfocused views [0.0, 1.0] + - _initial_: opacity of views when they are created before immediately + transitioning to either _focused_ or _unfocused_ [0.0, 1.0] + - _step_size_: opacity change per step [0.05, 1.0] + - _delta-t_: step time in milliseconds - A mapping without modifiers can be created by using "None" as sole - modifier. - -*map-pointer* _mode_ _modifiers_ _button_ _action_ - _mode_ and _modifiers_ are the same as for *map*. - - _button_ is the name of a linux input event code. The most commonly - used values are: - - - BTN_LEFT - left mouse button - - BTN_RIGHT - right mouse button - - BTN_MIDDLE - middle mouse button - - A complete list may be found in _/usr/include/linux/input-event-codes.h_ - - _action_ is one of the following values: - - - move-view - - resize-view - -*opacity* _focused-opacity_ _unfocused-opacity_ _starting-opacity_ _opacity-step_ _opacity-delta-t_ - Set the server side opacity of views. - - _focused-opacity_ sets the opacity of the focused window, - _unfocused-opacity_ the opacity of every unfocused window while - _starting-opacity_ sets the opacity a window will have at startup - before immediately transitioning to either the focused or unfocused - opacity. These settings require a floating point number from 0.0 (fully - transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque). - - Opacity transitions can be animated. _opacity-step_ sets the amount the - opacity should be increased or decreased per step of the transition. It - requires a floating point number from 0.05 to 1.0. If set to 1.0, - animations are disabled. _opacity-delta-t_ sets the time between the - transition steps in milliseconds. + A transition animation may occur when changing between states with + different opacity values configured. Instead of setting the view's + opacity to the value for the new state immediately, it is changed + incrementally in steps of _step_size_ every _delta-t_ milliseconds. + Setting _step_size_ to 1.0 disables transitions fully regardless of + the value of _delta-t_. *outer-padding* _pixels_ Set the padding around the edge of the screen to _pixels_. @@ -227,30 +261,22 @@ are ignored by river. Set the keyboard repeat rate to _rate_ key repeats per second and repeat delay to _delay_ milliseconds. -*unmap* [-release] _mode_ _modifiers_ _key_ - Removes the mapping defined by the arguments *-release*, *modifiers* - and *key* from *mode*. See *map* for an explanation of the arguments. - -*unmap-pointer* _mode_ _modifiers_ _button_ - Removes the mapping defined by the arguments *modifiers* and *button* - from *mode*. See *map-pointer* for an explanation of the arguments. - *view-padding* _pixels_ Set the padding around the edge of each view to _pixels_. *xcursor-theme* _theme_name_ [_size_] Set the xcursor theme to _theme_name_ and optionally set the _size_. - The theme of the default seat determines the default for XWayland and - made available through the _XCURSOR_THEME_ and _XCURSOR_SIZE_ + The theme of the default seat determines the default for Xwayland + and is made available through the _XCURSOR_THEME_ and _XCURSOR_SIZE_ environment variables. # EXAMPLES -Bind bemenu-run to Super+P: +Bind bemenu-run to Super+P in normal mode: riverctl map normal Mod4 P spawn bemenu-run -See _contrib/config.sh_ for some basic keybindings. +See also the example init script at /etc/river/init. # AUTHORS