# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Zammad Foundation, http://zammad-foundation.org/ require 'csv' module CanCsvImport extend ActiveSupport::Concern # methods defined here are going to extend the class, not the instance of it class_methods do =begin result = Model.csv_import( string: csv_string, parse_params: { col_sep: ',', }, try: true, ) result = Model.csv_import( file: '/file/location/of/file.csv', parse_params: { col_sep: ',', }, try: true, ) result = TextModule.csv_import( file: '/Users/me/Downloads/Textbausteine_final.csv', parse_params: { col_sep: ',', }, try: false, ) returns { records: [record1, ...] try: true, # true|false success: true, # true|false } =end def csv_import(data) if data[:file].present? raise Exceptions::UnprocessableEntity, "No such file '#{data[:file]}'" if !File.exist?(data[:file]) begin file = File.open(data[:file], 'r:UTF-8') data[:string] = file.read rescue => e raise Exceptions::UnprocessableEntity, "Unable to read file '#{data[:file]}': #{e.inspect}" end end if data[:string].blank? raise Exceptions::UnprocessableEntity, 'Unable to parse empty file/string!' end rows = CSV.parse(data[:string], data[:parse_params]) header = rows.shift if header.blank? raise Exceptions::UnprocessableEntity, 'Unable to parse file/string without header!' end header.each do |item| if item.respond_to?(:strip!) item.strip! end next if !item.respond_to?(:downcase!) item.downcase! end # get payload based on csv payload = [] rows.each do |row| if row[0].blank? && row[1].blank? payload_last = payload.last row.each_with_index do |item, count| next if item.blank? if payload_last[header[count].to_sym].class != Array payload_last[header[count].to_sym] = [payload_last[header[count].to_sym]] end payload_last[header[count].to_sym].push item.strip end next end attributes = {} row.each_with_index do |item, count| next if !item next if header[count].blank? next if @csv_attributes_ignored&.include?(header[count].to_sym) attributes[header[count].to_sym] = if item.respond_to?(:strip) item.strip else item end end data[:fixed_params]&.each do |key, value| attributes[key] = value end payload.push attributes end # create or update records csv_object_ids_ignored = @csv_object_ids_ignored || [] records = [] stats = { created: 0, updated: 0, } errors = [] line_count = 0 payload.each do |attributes| line_count += 1 record = nil %i[id number name login email].each do |lookup_by| next if !attributes[lookup_by] params = {} params[lookup_by] = attributes[lookup_by] record = lookup(params) break if record end if attributes[:id].present? && !record errors.push "Line #{line_count}: unknown record with id '#{attributes[:id]}' for #{new.class}." next end if record && csv_object_ids_ignored.include?(record.id) errors.push "Line #{line_count}: unable to update record with id '#{attributes[:id]}' for #{new.class}." next end begin clean_params = association_name_to_id_convert(attributes) rescue => e errors.push "Line #{line_count}: #{e.message}" next end # create object Transaction.execute(disable_notification: true, reset_user_id: true) do UserInfo.current_user_id = clean_params[:updated_by_id] || clean_params[:created_by_id] if !record stats[:created] += 1 begin csv_verify_attributes(clean_params) clean_params = param_cleanup(clean_params) if !UserInfo.current_user_id clean_params[:created_by_id] = 1 clean_params[:updated_by_id] = 1 end record = new(clean_params) next if data[:try] == 'true' || data[:try] == true record.associations_from_param(attributes) record.save! rescue => e errors.push "Line #{line_count}: #{e.message}" next end else stats[:updated] += 1 next if data[:try] == 'true' || data[:try] == true begin csv_verify_attributes(clean_params) clean_params = param_cleanup(clean_params) if !UserInfo.current_user_id clean_params[:updated_by_id] = 1 end record.with_lock do record.associations_from_param(attributes) record.update_attributes!(clean_params) end rescue => e errors.push "Line #{line_count}: #{e.message}" next end end end records.push record end result = 'success' if errors.present? result = 'failed' end { stats: stats, records: records, errors: errors, try: data[:try], result: result, } end =begin verify if attributes are valid, will raise an ArgumentError with "unknown attribute '#{key}' for #{new.class}." Model.csv_verify_attributes({'attribute': 'some value'}) =end def csv_verify_attributes(clean_params) all_clean_attributes = {} new.attributes.each_key do |attribute| all_clean_attributes[attribute.to_sym] = true end reflect_on_all_associations.map do |assoc| all_clean_attributes[assoc.name.to_sym] = true ref = if assoc.name.to_s.end_with?('_id') "#{assoc.name}_id" else "#{assoc.name.to_s.chop}_ids" end all_clean_attributes[ref.to_sym] = true end clean_params.each_key do |key| next if all_clean_attributes.key?(key.to_sym) raise ArgumentError, "unknown attribute '#{key}' for #{new.class}." end true end =begin csv_string = Model.csv_example( col_sep: ',', ) returns csv_string =end def csv_example(params = {}) header = [] csv_object_ids_ignored = @csv_object_ids_ignored || [] records = where.not(id: csv_object_ids_ignored).offset(1).limit(23).to_a if records.count < 20 record_ids = records.pluck(:id).concat(csv_object_ids_ignored) local_records = where.not(id: record_ids).limit(20 - records.count) records = records.concat(local_records) end records_attributes_with_association_names = [] records.each do |record| record_attributes_with_association_names = record.attributes_with_association_names records_attributes_with_association_names.push record_attributes_with_association_names record_attributes_with_association_names.each do |key, value| next if value.class == ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess next if value.class == Hash next if @csv_attributes_ignored&.include?(key.to_sym) next if key.match?(/_id$/) next if key.match?(/_ids$/) next if key == 'created_by' next if key == 'updated_by' next if key == 'created_at' next if key == 'updated_at' next if header.include?(key) header.push key end end rows = [] records_attributes_with_association_names.each do |record| row = [] rows_to_add = [] position = -1 header.each do |key| position += 1 if record[key].class == ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone row.push record[key].iso8601 next end if record[key].class == Array entry_count = -2 record[key].each do |entry| entry_count += 1 next if entry_count == -1 if !rows_to_add[entry_count] rows_to_add[entry_count] = Array.new(header.count + 1) { '' } end rows_to_add[entry_count][position] = entry end record[key] = record[key][0] end row.push record[key] end rows.push row next unless rows_to_add.count.positive? rows_to_add.each do |item| rows.push item end rows_to_add = [] end CSV.generate(params) do |csv| csv << header rows.each do |row| csv << row end end end =begin serve methode to ignore model based on id class Model < ApplicationModel include CanCsvImport csv_object_ids_ignored(1, 2, 3) end =end def csv_object_ids_ignored(*object_ids) @csv_object_ids_ignored = object_ids end =begin serve methode to ignore model attributes class Model < ApplicationModel include CanCsvImport csv_attributes_ignored :password, :image_source, :login_failed, :source, :image_source, :image, :authorizations, :organizations end =end def csv_attributes_ignored(*attributes) @csv_attributes_ignored = attributes end end end