class HtmlSanitizer
=begin
satinize html string based on whiltelist
string = HtmlSanitizer.strict(string, external)
=end
def self.strict(string, external = false)
# config
tags_remove_content = Rails.configuration.html_sanitizer_tags_remove_content
tags_quote_content = Rails.configuration.html_sanitizer_tags_quote_content
tags_whitelist = Rails.configuration.html_sanitizer_tags_whitelist
attributes_whitelist = Rails.configuration.html_sanitizer_attributes_whitelist
css_properties_whitelist = Rails.configuration.html_sanitizer_css_properties_whitelist
css_values_blacklist = Rails.application.config.html_sanitizer_css_values_backlist
classes_whitelist = ['js-signatureMarker']
attributes_2_css = %w[width height]
# remove html comments
string.gsub!(//m, '')
scrubber_link = Loofah::Scrubber.new do |node|
# check if text has urls which need to be clickable
if node&.name != 'a' && node.parent && node.parent.name != 'a' && (!node.parent.parent || node.parent.parent.name != 'a')
if node.class == Nokogiri::XML::Text
urls = []
node.content.scan(%r{((http|https|ftp|tel)://.+?)([[:space:]]|\.[[:space:]]|,[[:space:]]|\.$|,$|\)|\(|$)}mxi).each do |match|
if match[0]
urls.push match[0].to_s.strip
end
end
node.content.scan(/(^|:|;|\s)(www\..+?)([[:space:]]|\.[[:space:]]|,[[:space:]]|\.$|,$|\)|\(|$)/mxi).each do |match|
if match[1]
urls.push match[1].to_s.strip
end
end
next if urls.blank?
add_link(node.content, urls, node)
end
end
# prepare links
if node['href']
href = cleanup_target(node['href'])
if external && href.present? && !href.downcase.start_with?('//') && href.downcase !~ %r{^.{1,6}://.+?}
node['href'] = "http://#{node['href']}"
href = node['href']
end
next if !href.downcase.start_with?('http', 'ftp', '//')
node.set_attribute('href', href)
node.set_attribute('rel', 'nofollow noreferrer noopener')
node.set_attribute('target', '_blank')
end
if node.name == 'a' && node['href'].blank?
node.replace node.children.to_s
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
# check if href is different to text
if node.name == 'a' && !url_same?(node['href'], node.text)
if node['title'].blank?
node['title'] = node['href']
end
end
end
scrubber_wipe = Loofah::Scrubber.new do |node|
# remove tags with subtree
if tags_remove_content.include?(node.name)
node.remove
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
# remove tag, insert quoted content
if tags_quote_content.include?(node.name)
string = html_decode(node.content)
text = Nokogiri::XML::Text.new(string, node.document)
node.add_next_sibling(text)
node.remove
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
# replace tags, keep subtree
if !tags_whitelist.include?(node.name)
node.replace node.children.to_s
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
# prepare src attribute
if node['src']
src = cleanup_target(node['src'])
if src =~ /(javascript|livescript|vbscript):/i || src.downcase.start_with?('http', 'ftp', '//')
node.remove
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
end
# clean class / only use allowed classes
if node['class']
classes = node['class'].gsub(/\t|\n|\r/, '').split(' ')
class_new = ''
classes.each do |local_class|
next if !classes_whitelist.include?(local_class.to_s.strip)
if class_new != ''
class_new += ' '
end
class_new += local_class
end
if class_new != ''
node['class'] = class_new
else
node.delete('class')
end
end
# move style attributes to css attributes
attributes_2_css.each do |key|
next if !node[key]
if node['style'].blank?
node['style'] = ''
else
node['style'] += ';'
end
value = node[key]
node.delete(key)
next if value.blank?
if value !~ /%|px|em/i
value += 'px'
end
node['style'] += "#{key}:#{value}"
end
# clean style / only use allowed style properties
if node['style']
pears = node['style'].downcase.gsub(/\t|\n|\r/, '').split(';')
style = ''
pears.each do |local_pear|
prop = local_pear.split(':')
next if !prop[0]
key = prop[0].strip
next if !css_properties_whitelist.include?(node.name)
next if !css_properties_whitelist[node.name].include?(key)
next if css_values_blacklist[node.name]&.include?(local_pear.gsub(/[[:space:]]/, '').strip)
style += "#{local_pear};"
end
node['style'] = style
if style == ''
node.delete('style')
end
end
# scan for invalid link content
%w[href style].each do |attribute_name|
next if !node[attribute_name]
href = cleanup_target(node[attribute_name])
next if href !~ /(javascript|livescript|vbscript):/i
node.delete(attribute_name)
end
# remove attributes if not whitelisted
node.each do |attribute, _value| # rubocop:disable Performance/HashEachMethods
attribute_name = attribute.downcase
next if attributes_whitelist[:all].include?(attribute_name) || (attributes_whitelist[node.name]&.include?(attribute_name))
node.delete(attribute)
end
# remove mailto links
if node['href']
href = cleanup_target(node['href'])
if href =~ /mailto:(.*)$/i
text = Nokogiri::XML::Text.new($1, node.document)
node.add_next_sibling(text)
node.remove
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
end
end
new_string = ''
done = true
while done
new_string = Loofah.fragment(string).scrub!(scrubber_wipe).to_s
if string == new_string
done = false
end
string = new_string
end
Loofah.fragment(string).scrub!(scrubber_link).to_s
end
=begin
cleanup html string:
* remove empty nodes (p, div, span, table)
* remove nodes in general (keep content - span)
string = HtmlSanitizer.cleanup(string)
=end
def self.cleanup(string)
string.gsub!(/<[A-z]:[A-z]>/, '')
string.gsub!(%r{[A-z]:[A-z]>}, '')
string.delete!("\t")
# remove all new lines
string.gsub!(/(\n\r|\r\r\n|\r\n|\n)/, "\n")
# remove double multiple empty lines
string.gsub!(/\n\n\n+/, "\n\n")
string = cleanup_structure(string, 'pre')
string = cleanup_replace_tags(string)
string = cleanup_structure(string)
string
end
def self.cleanup_replace_tags(string)
#return string
tags_backlist = %w[span center]
scrubber = Loofah::Scrubber.new do |node|
next if !tags_backlist.include?(node.name)
hit = false
local_node = nil
(1..5).each do |_count|
local_node = if local_node
local_node.parent
else
node.parent
end
break if !local_node
next if local_node.name != 'td'
hit = true
end
next if hit && node.keys.count.positive?
node.replace cleanup_replace_tags(node.children.to_s)
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
Loofah.fragment(string).scrub!(scrubber).to_s
end
def self.cleanup_structure(string, type = 'all')
remove_empty_nodes = if type == 'pre'
%w[span]
else
%w[p div span small table]
end
remove_empty_last_nodes = %w[b i u small table]
# remove last empty nodes and empty -not needed- parrent nodes
scrubber_structure = Loofah::Scrubber.new do |node|
if remove_empty_last_nodes.include?(node.name) && node.children.size.zero?
node.remove
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
# remove empty childs
if node.content.blank? && remove_empty_nodes.include?(node.name) && node.children.size == 1 && remove_empty_nodes.include?(node.children.first.name)
node.replace node.children.to_s
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
# remove empty childs
if remove_empty_nodes.include?(node.name) && node.children.size == 1 && remove_empty_nodes.include?(node.children.first.name) && node.children.first.content == node.content
node.replace node.children.to_s
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
# remove node if empty and parent was already a remove node
if node.content.blank? && remove_empty_nodes.include?(node.name) && node.parent && node.children.size.zero? && remove_empty_nodes.include?(node.parent.name)
node.remove
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
end
new_string = ''
done = true
while done
new_string = Loofah.fragment(string).scrub!(scrubber_structure).to_s
if string == new_string
done = false
end
string = new_string
end
scrubber_cleanup = Loofah::Scrubber.new do |node|
# remove mailto links
if node['href']
href = cleanup_target(node['href'])
if href =~ /mailto:(.*)$/i
text = Nokogiri::XML::Text.new($1, node.document)
node.add_next_sibling(text)
node.remove
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
end
# remove not needed new lines
if node.class == Nokogiri::XML::Text
if !node.parent || (node.parent.name != 'pre' && node.parent.name != 'code')
content = node.content
if content
if content != ' ' && content != "\n"
content.gsub!(/[[:space:]]+/, ' ')
end
if node.previous
if node.previous.name == 'div' || node.previous.name == 'p'
content.strip!
end
elsif node.parent && !node.previous && (!node.next || node.next.name == 'div' || node.next.name == 'p' || node.next.name == 'br')
if (node.parent.name == 'div' || node.parent.name == 'p') && content != ' ' && content != "\n"
content.strip!
end
end
node.content = content
end
end
end
end
Loofah.fragment(string).scrub!(scrubber_cleanup).to_s
end
def self.add_link(content, urls, node)
if urls.blank?
text = Nokogiri::XML::Text.new(content, node.document)
node.add_next_sibling(text)
return
end
url = urls.shift
if content =~ /^(.*)#{Regexp.quote(url)}(.*)$/mx
pre = $1
post = $2
if url.match?(/^www/i)
url = "http://#{url}"
end
a = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new 'a', node.document
a['href'] = url
a['rel'] = 'nofollow noreferrer noopener'
a['target'] = '_blank'
a.content = url
if node.class != Nokogiri::XML::Text
text = Nokogiri::XML::Text.new(pre, node.document)
node.add_next_sibling(text).add_next_sibling(a)
return if post.blank?
add_link(post, urls, a)
return
end
node.content = pre
node.add_next_sibling(a)
return if post.blank?
add_link(post, urls, a)
end
true
end
def self.html_decode(string)
string.gsub('&', '&').gsub('<', '<').gsub('>', '>').gsub('"', '"').gsub(' ', ' ')
end
def self.cleanup_target(string)
string = CGI.unescape(string).encode('utf-8', 'binary', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '?')
string.gsub(/[[:space:]]|\t|\n|\r/, '').gsub(%r{/\*.*?\*/}, '').gsub(//, '').gsub(/\[.+?\]/, '')
end
def self.url_same?(url_new, url_old)
url_new = CGI.unescape(url_new.to_s).encode('utf-8', 'binary', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '?').downcase.gsub(%r{/$}, '').gsub(/[[:space:]]|\t|\n|\r/, '').strip
url_old = CGI.unescape(url_old.to_s).encode('utf-8', 'binary', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace, replace: '?').downcase.gsub(%r{/$}, '').gsub(/[[:space:]]|\t|\n|\r/, '').strip
url_new = html_decode(url_new).sub('/?', '?')
url_old = html_decode(url_old).sub('/?', '?')
return true if url_new == url_old
return true if url_old == "http://#{url_new}"
return true if url_new == "http://#{url_old}"
return true if url_old == "https://#{url_new}"
return true if url_new == "https://#{url_old}"
false
end
=begin
reolace inline images with cid images
string = HtmlSanitizer.replace_inline_images(article.body)
=end
def self.replace_inline_images(string, prefix = rand(999_999_999))
attachments_inline = []
scrubber = Loofah::Scrubber.new do |node|
if node.name == 'img'
if node['src'] && node['src'] =~ %r{^(data:image/(jpeg|png);base64,.+?)$}i
file_attributes = StaticAssets.data_url_attributes($1)
cid = "#{prefix}.#{rand(999_999_999)}@#{Setting.get('fqdn')}"
attachment = {
data: file_attributes[:content],
filename: cid,
preferences: {
'Content-Type' => file_attributes[:mime_type],
'Mime-Type' => file_attributes[:mime_type],
'Content-ID' => cid,
'Content-Disposition' => 'inline',
},
}
attachments_inline.push attachment
node['src'] = "cid:#{cid}"
end
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
end
[Loofah.fragment(string).scrub!(scrubber).to_s, attachments_inline]
end
=begin
satinize style of img tags
string = HtmlSanitizer.dynamic_image_size(article.body)
=end
def self.dynamic_image_size(string)
scrubber = Loofah::Scrubber.new do |node|
if node.name == 'img'
if node['src']
style = 'max-width:100%;'
if node['style']
pears = node['style'].downcase.gsub(/\t|\n|\r/, '').split(';')
pears.each do |local_pear|
prop = local_pear.split(':')
next if !prop[0]
key = prop[0].strip
if key == 'height'
key = 'max-height'
end
style += "#{key}:#{prop[1]};"
end
end
node['style'] = style
end
Loofah::Scrubber::STOP
end
end
Loofah.fragment(string).scrub!(scrubber).to_s
end
private_class_method :cleanup_target
private_class_method :add_link
private_class_method :url_same?
private_class_method :html_decode
end