96 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# STUN IP Address requests for WebRTC
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Demo: https://diafygi.github.io/webrtc-ips/
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### What this does
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Firefox and Chrome have implemented WebRTC that allow requests to STUN servers be made that will return the local and public IP addresses for the user. These request results are available to javascript, so you can now obtain a users local and public IP addresses in javascript. This demo is an example implementation of that.
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Additionally, these STUN requests are made outside of the normal XMLHttpRequest procedure, so they are not visible in the developer console or able to be blocked by plugins such as AdBlockPlus or Ghostery. This makes these types of requests available for online tracking if an advertiser sets up a STUN server with a wildcard domain.
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### Code
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Here is the annotated demo function that makes the STUN request. You can copy and paste this into the Firefox or Chrome developer console to run the test.
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```javascript
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//get the IP addresses associated with an account
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function getIPs(callback){
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var ip_dups = {};
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//compatibility for firefox and chrome
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var RTCPeerConnection = window.RTCPeerConnection
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|| window.mozRTCPeerConnection
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|| window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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var useWebKit = !!window.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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//bypass naive webrtc blocking using an iframe
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if(!RTCPeerConnection){
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//NOTE: you need to have an iframe in the page right above the script tag
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//
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//<iframe id="iframe" sandbox="allow-same-origin" style="display: none"></iframe>
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//<script>...getIPs called in here...
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//
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var win = iframe.contentWindow;
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RTCPeerConnection = win.RTCPeerConnection
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|| win.mozRTCPeerConnection
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|| win.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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useWebKit = !!win.webkitRTCPeerConnection;
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}
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//minimal requirements for data connection
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var mediaConstraints = {
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optional: [{RtpDataChannels: true}]
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};
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var servers = {iceServers: [{urls: "stun:stun.services.mozilla.com"}]};
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//construct a new RTCPeerConnection
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var pc = new RTCPeerConnection(servers, mediaConstraints);
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function handleCandidate(candidate){
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//match just the IP address
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var ip_regex = /([0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}|[a-f0-9]{1,4}(:[a-f0-9]{1,4}){7})/
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var ip_addr = ip_regex.exec(candidate)[1];
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//remove duplicates
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if(ip_dups[ip_addr] === undefined)
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callback(ip_addr);
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ip_dups[ip_addr] = true;
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}
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//listen for candidate events
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pc.onicecandidate = function(ice){
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//skip non-candidate events
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if(ice.candidate)
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handleCandidate(ice.candidate.candidate);
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};
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//create a bogus data channel
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pc.createDataChannel("");
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//create an offer sdp
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pc.createOffer(function(result){
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//trigger the stun server request
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pc.setLocalDescription(result, function(){}, function(){});
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}, function(){});
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//wait for a while to let everything done
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setTimeout(function(){
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//read candidate info from local description
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var lines = pc.localDescription.sdp.split('\n');
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lines.forEach(function(line){
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if(line.indexOf('a=candidate:') === 0)
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handleCandidate(line);
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});
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}, 1000);
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}
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//Test: Print the IP addresses into the console
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getIPs(function(ip){console.log(ip);});
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```
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